Tonsillitis happens when the tonsils are irritated. It is usually caused by a viral infection. It tends to affect teens and typically presents featuring symptoms including throat pain, fever, earaches, and coughing.
Doctors diagnose tonsillitis through a physical examination of the throat and by sometimes taking a throat swab to ensure it is bacterial. Treatment for viral tonsillitis focuses on reducing symptoms through hydration and rest. Antibiotics become necessary if the infection is bacterial, though this is rare.
When tonsillitis persists, surgery to remove the tonsils may be necessary if there are multiple severe episodes. To stop the spread of tonsillitis, it is important to good hygiene practices.
Overall, tonsillitis can be viral or bacterial, and the treatment varies based on the cause.
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